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关于nested多层嵌套,如何让子nested搜索按分组来搜

Elasticsearch | 作者 star_xu | 发布于2021年08月19日 | 阅读数:1325

关于多层nested 嵌套查询(多规格商品查询),数据查询要怎么做

Xnip2021-08-19_14-02-11.png

结构
PUT goods
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"spu_id": {
"type": "integer"
},
"title": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"sub_title": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"cid1": {
"type": "integer"
},
"cid2": {
"type": "integer"
},
"cid3": {
"type": "integer"
},
"brand_id": {
"type": "integer"
},
"saleable": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"valid": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"description": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"spu_spec": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"key": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"value": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"search_key_value": {
"type": "keyword",
"copy_to": "spus_spec"
}
}
},
"skus": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"spu_id": {
"type": "integer",
"copy_to": "spus_id"
},
"sku_id": {
"type": "integer",
"copy_to": "skus_id"
},
"title": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_smart",
"copy_to": "skus_title"
},
"price": {
"type": "scaled_float",
"scaling_factor": 100,
"copy_to": "skus_price"
},
"enable": {
"type": "boolean",
"copy_to": "skus_enable"
},
"stock": {
"type": "integer",
"copy_to": "skus_stock"
},
"use_search_key_value": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_smart",
"copy_to": "use_skus_spec"
},
"sku_spec": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"key": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"value": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"search_key_value": {
"type": "keyword",
"copy_to": "skus_spec"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}


数据
POST _bulk
{"index":{"_index":"goods","_id":1}}
{"title":"华为p40","sub_title":"华为p40手机","cid1":1,"cid2":2,"cid3":3,"brand_id":1,"saleable":true,"valid":true,"spu_id":1,"spu_spec":[{"key":"cpu品牌","value":"高通骁龙","search_key_value":"cpu品牌:高通骁龙"},{"key":"cpu核数","value":"4核","search_key_value":"cpu核数:4核"},{"key":"cpu频率","value":"3.3GHz","search_key_value":"cpu频率:3.3GHz"}],"skus":[{"spu_id":1,"sku_id":1,"title":"华为p40 pro 512gb","price":2000,"enable":true,"sku_spec":[{"key":"机身存储","value":"512gb","search_key_value":"机身存储:512gb"},{"key":"内存","value":"16gb","search_key_value":"内存:16gb"}],"use_search_key_value":"机身存储:512gb|内存:16gb|"},{"spu_id":1,"sku_id":2,"title":"华为p40 pro 256gb","price":1500,"enable":true,"sku_spec":[{"key":"机身存储","value":"256gb","search_key_value":"机身存储:256gb"},{"key":"内存","value":"16gb","search_key_value":"内存:16gb"}],"use_search_key_value":"机身存储:256gb|内存:16gb|"},{"spu_id":1,"sku_id":3,"title":"华为p40 256gb","price":1000,"enable":true,"sku_spec":[{"key":"机身存储","value":"256gb","search_key_value":"机身存储:256gb"},{"key":"内存","value":"8gb","search_key_value":"内存:8gb"}],"use_search_key_value":"机身存储:256gb|内存:8gb|"}]}
{"index":{"_index":"goods","_id":2}}
{"title":"iphone12","sub_title":"iphone12","cid1":1,"cid2":2,"cid3":3,"brand_id":2,"saleable":true,"valid":true,"spu_id":2,"spu_spec":[{"key":"cpu品牌","value":"苹果","search_key_value":"cpu品牌:苹果"},{"key":"cpu核数","value":"8核","search_key_value":"cpu核数:8核"},{"key":"cpu频率","value":"4.3GHz","search_key_value":"cpu频率:4.3GHz"}],"skus":[{"spu_id":2,"sku_id":4,"title":"iphone12Pro","price":3000,"enable":true,"sku_spec":[{"key":"机身存储","value":"128gb","search_key_value":"机身存储:128gb"},{"key":"内存","value":"8gb","search_key_value":"内存:8gb"},{"key":"屏幕大小","value":"4.9寸","search_key_value":"屏幕大小:4.9寸"}],"use_search_key_value":"机身存储:128gb|内存:8gb|屏幕大小:4.9寸|"},{"spu_id":2,"sku_id":5,"title":"iphone12 ProMaz","price":4000,"enable":true,"sku_spec":[{"key":"机身存储","value":"256gb","search_key_value":"机身存储:256gb"},{"key":"内存","value":"16gb","search_key_value":"内存:16gb"},{"key":"屏幕大小","value":"5.5寸","search_key_value":"屏幕大小:5.5寸"}],"use_search_key_value":"机身存储:256gb|内存:16gb|屏幕大小:5.5寸|"}]}



查询
POST goods/_search
{"query":{"bool":{"filter":[{"term":{"saleable":true}},{"term":{"valid":true}},{"nested":{"path":"spu_spec","query":[{"term":{"spu_spec.key":"cpu品牌"}},{"term":{"spu_spec.value":"苹果"}}]}},{"nested":{"path":"spu_spec","query":[{"term":{"spu_spec.key":"cpu核数"}},{"term":{"spu_spec.value":"8核"}}]}},{"nested":{"path":"skus","query":{"nested":{"path":"skus.sku_spec","query":[{"term":{"skus.sku_spec.search_key_value":"内存:8gb"}}]}}}},{"nested":{"path":"skus","query":{"nested":{"path":"skus.sku_spec","query":[{"term":{"skus.sku_spec.search_key_value":"机身存储:256gb"}}]}}}}]}},"from":0,"size":100,"aggs":{"fenmian_search":{"nested":{"path":"spu_spec"},"aggs":{"fenmian_search":{"terms":{"field":"spu_spec.key"},"aggs":{"value":{"terms":{"field":"spu_spec.value"}}}}}},"part_search":{"nested":{"path":"skus"},"aggs":{"part_search":{"nested":{"path":"sku_spec"},"aggs":{"part_search":{"terms":{"field":"skus.sku_spec.key"},"aggs":{"value":{"terms":{"field":"skus.sku_spec.value"}}}}}}}}}}



存储的值是[内存:8,机身存储:128],[内存:16,机身存储:256].搜索内存8,机身存储256 也会搜索到,我希望按组搜索,只能有8,128或者16,256可以搜索到.
已邀请:

FFFrp

赞同来自:

nested里面的query 用bool must 套两个查询 bool->must[8 + 256]

HarryXie - 90IT民工

赞同来自:

没去构建你这个索引,但是大概应该可以是这样的↓,内容上就是bool复合查询dsl的构建使用,理清楚你自己业务逻辑大要求就行。
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": {},
"must": [
{
"nested": {
"path": "skus.sku_spec",
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"skus.sku_spec.search_key_value": {
"value": "内存:8gb"
}
}
},
{
"term": {
"skus.sku_spec.search_key_value": {
"value": "机身存储:256gb"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "spu_spec",
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"spu_spec.key": "cpu核数"
}
},
{
"term": {
"spu_spec.value": "8核"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"spu_spec.key": "cpu品牌"
}
},
{
"term": {
"spu_spec.value": "苹果"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}

lzymll - Vanfish

赞同来自:



{
"query":{
"bool":{
"must":[
{
"nested":{
"path":"spu_spec",
"query":{
"bool":{
"must":[
{
"bool":{
"must":[
{
"term":{
"spu_spec.key":"cpu核数"
}
},
{
"term":{
"spu_spec.value":"8核"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"nested":{
"path":"spu_spec",
"query":{
"bool":{
"must":[
{
"term":{
"spu_spec.key":"cpu品牌"
}
},
{
"term":{
"spu_spec.value":"苹果"
}
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"bool":{
"should":[
{
"nested":{
"path":"skus.sku_spec",
"query":{
"bool":{
"must":[
{
"term":{
"skus.sku_spec.search_key_value":{
"value":"内存:8gb"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"nested":{
"path":"skus.sku_spec",
"query":{
"bool":{
"must":[
{
"term":{
"skus.sku_spec.search_key_value":{
"value":"机身存储:256gb"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"from":0,
"size":100,
"aggs":{
"fenmian_search":{
"nested":{
"path":"spu_spec"
},
"aggs":{
"fenmian_search":{
"terms":{
"field":"spu_spec.key"
},
"aggs":{
"value":{
"terms":{
"field":"spu_spec.value"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"part_search":{
"nested":{
"path":"skus"
},
"aggs":{
"part_search":{
"nested":{
"path":"sku_spec"
},
"aggs":{
"part_search":{
"terms":{
"field":"skus.sku_spec.key"
},
"aggs":{
"value":{
"terms":{
"field":"skus.sku_spec.value"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

lzymll - Vanfish

赞同来自:


{
   "query":{
      "bool":{
         "must":[
            {
               "nested":{
                  "path":"spu_spec",
                  "query":{
                     "bool":{
                        "must":[
                           {
                              "bool":{
                                 "must":[
                                    {
                                       "term":{
                                          "spu_spec.key":"cpu核数"
                                       }
                                    },
                                    {
                                       "term":{
                                          "spu_spec.value":"8核"
                                       }
                                    }
                                 ]
                              }
                           }
                        ]
                     }
                  }
               }
            },
            {
               "bool":{
                  "must":[
                     {
                        "nested":{
                           "path":"skus.sku_spec",
                           "query":{
                               "bool":{
                                         "must":[
                                             {
                                                "term":{
                                                   "skus.sku_spec.search_key_value":{
                                                      "value":"内存:8gb"
                                                   }
                                                }
                                             },
                                              {
                                                "term":{
                                                   "skus.sku_spec.search_key_value":{
                                                      "value":"机身存储:256gb"
                                                   }
                                                }
                                             }
                                          ]
                                       }
                                   
                           }
                           
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         ]
      }
   },
   "from":0,
   "size":100,
   "aggs":{
      "fenmian_search":{
         "nested":{
            "path":"spu_spec"
         },
         "aggs":{
            "fenmian_search":{
               "terms":{
                  "field":"spu_spec.key"
               },
               "aggs":{
                  "value":{
                     "terms":{
                        "field":"spu_spec.value"
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      },
      "part_search":{
         "nested":{
            "path":"skus"
         },
         "aggs":{
            "part_search":{
               "nested":{
                  "path":"sku_spec"
               },
               "aggs":{
                  "part_search":{
                     "terms":{
                        "field":"skus.sku_spec.key"
                     },
                     "aggs":{
                        "value":{
                           "terms":{
                              "field":"skus.sku_spec.value"
                           }
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

star_xu

赞同来自:

POST goods/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [
{
"term": {
"saleable": true
}
},
{
"term": {
"valid": true
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "spu_spec",
"query": [
{
"term": {
"spu_spec.key": "cpu品牌"
}
},
{
"term": {
"spu_spec.value": "苹果"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "spu_spec",
"query": [
{
"term": {
"spu_spec.key": "cpu核数"
}
},
{
"term": {
"spu_spec.value": "8核"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "skus",
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [
{
"nested": {
"path": "skus.sku_spec",
"query": {
"term": {
"skus.sku_spec.search_key_value": "内存:16gb"
}
}
}
},
{
"nested": {
"path": "skus.sku_spec",
"query": {
"term": {
"skus.sku_spec.search_key_value": "机身存储:256gb"
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
},
"from": 0,
"size": 100,
"aggs": {
"fenmian_search": {
"nested": {
"path": "spu_spec"
},
"aggs": {
"fenmian_search": {
"terms": {
"field": "spu_spec.key"
},
"aggs": {
"value": {
"terms": {
"field": "spu_spec.value"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"part_search": {
"nested": {
"path": "skus"
},
"aggs": {
"part_search": {
"nested": {
"path": "sku_spec"
},
"aggs": {
"part_search": {
"terms": {
"field": "skus.sku_spec.key"
},
"aggs": {
"value": {
"terms": {
"field": "skus.sku_spec.value"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

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